In Italy's capital, Rome, the photograph above depicts police helicopters flying above the equestrian bronze statue of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.

This photograph is the perfect dichotomy between transportation of yesterday and today, as well as the dichotomy between one way a nation was ruled back then vs. today.

Marcus Aurelius (121-180 A.D.) was considered one of "Five Good Emperors" -- in addition to Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian and Antoninus Plus. Their reigns were marked with peace, prosperity and internal stability.

Marcus Aurelius was also schooled in Eastern philosphy (Stoicism), thus he became known as the Philosopher Ruler. He also became one of Rome's most popular Emperors.

History reader, Sean O'Brien calls Marcus Aurelius "One of History's Greatest Men."

It has been said that he extoled the virtues of working hard, not acting impulsively, and living in communion with the natural world.

Marcus Aurelius said:

Bear in mind that the measure of a man is the worth of the things he cares about.

If it is good to say or do
something, then it is
even better to be criticized for
having said or done it.

Are my guiding principles
healthy and robust? On this hangs everything.

Essayist Matthew Arnold described the man who wrote these words as "the most beautiful figure in history."

These writings and others can be found in The Emperor's Handbook by Marcus Aurelius, David Hicks (translator).

For those looking for a holiday gift which speaks to "character, integrity and duty," this may be the perfect one.

Historian Michael Grant praises Marcus's book as "the best ever written by a major ruler."

Josiah Bunting, superintendent of the Virginia Military Institute, calls it "the essential book" on the above virtues.

These writings were never intended for publication. The Meditations contains the practical and inspiring wisdom by which this emperor lived the life of a general, administrator, legislator, spouse, parent, and judge besieged on all sides.

Marcus Aurelius' words are as relevant for leaders today as they were from 121-180 A.D. when he ruled.

This book belongs on the desk and in the briefcase of every business executive, political leader, and military officer.

It speaks to the soul of anyone who has ever exercised authority or faced adversity or believed in a better day.

Rugged Elegance recommends The Emperor's Handbook together with a classic, The Art of War.

Perhaps the perfect gifts for either President Bush or President Kerry come one week from today.

Here's to healthy, adventuresome, soulful living with character, integrity and a sense of duty!

~ Jennifer Carolyn King